The operation, commanded by General José Hernández Toledo, was a flop with no major drug-lord captures however, many abuses and acts of repression were committed. In the 1960s and 1970s, Mexico was persuaded to be part of both Operation Intercept and Operation Condor, developed between 19, with the pretext to fight against the cultivation of opium and marijuana in the " Golden Triangle", particularly in Sinaloa. During the war, government forces carried out disappearances (estimated at 1,200), systematic torture, and "probable extrajudicial executions". The Mexican Dirty War ( Spanish: Guerra sucia) was the Mexican theater of the Cold War, an internal conflict from the 1960s to the 1980s between the Mexican PRI-ruled government under the presidencies of Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Luis Echeverría and José López Portillo, which were backed by the US government, and left-wing student and guerrilla groups. DFS - Security Directorate (Intelligence)Įstimated at least 3,000 people disappeared and executed, 3,000 political prisoners, and 7,000 tortured : 8.Various other social and armed movements in the country.National Revolutionary Civic Association.Dissolution of Dirección Federal de Seguridad for crimes committed during Mexican Dirty War and for having alliances with Guadalajara Cartel and drug lords like Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo and Rafael Caro Quintero.Grouping of the political left and formation of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).Political defeat of the PRI in the 2000 presidential elections before the National Action Party (PAN).
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